Common Spirit 2023 Data Breach

CommonSpirit Health System Breach (2023): 11 Million Patient Records Including Medical Diagnoses Exposed

Healthcare System · Hospital, clinic, and community health services · Nonprofit health system · USA

CommonSpirit Health System Breach (2023): 11 Million Patient Records Including Medical Diagnoses Exposed

CommonSpirit Health - nonprofit Catholic hospital network operating 140+ hospitals across 21 states.

Confirmed · ObscureIQ Intelligence
Breach Risk Index i
58/100
Lower riskHigher risk
Moderate: notable exposure with meaningful misuse potential.
Data Sensitivity i
Elevated
Exposed data raises the risk of fraud, targeting, and impersonation. Proactive steps are warranted.
11.4MRecords
2023Year

The Breach Risk Index (BRI) is a proprietary 0–100 score rating how dangerous a breach is right now, based on how recently the data has been circulating on the dark web and how valuable it is to attackers.

Crucial data exposed
FinancialAccount Balance
PHI / MedicalMedical Diagnosis
AddressPhysical address
Classification Tags
Cl0p / CL0PRansomware / ExtortionHealthcareMedicalPatients2023

Breach Summary

CommonSpirit Health, one of the largest nonprofit hospital networks in the United States, was swept up in the Cl0p ransomware gang's 2023 assault on the MOVEit file transfer platform. Attackers exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Progress Software's MOVEit Transfer tool during a window spanning May 28 to 31, 2023. The breach reached CommonSpirit through Nuance Communications, a transcription vendor used by several of its facilities that was routing files through the compromised platform. The full scale of the exposure did not become clear until December 2024, when a database labeled "commonspirit.org-2024" appeared on an underground marketplace containing 11,432,572 rows of patient records, roughly twice the number CommonSpirit had initially disclosed as at risk. The exposed data includes full names, home addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, treating physician names, diagnosis and treatment codes, insurance provider details, and patient account balances. Medical diagnosis data was present for the full 11.4 million records. The combination of clinical and contact information creates serious risk for affected individuals. Security analysts have warned that this type of data can be used to carry out medical identity theft, prescription fraud, and highly targeted phishing attacks that exploit a person's specific treatment history or care relationships. CommonSpirit's September 2023 disclosure characterized the exposure as limited to basic service information, drawing criticism that the true scope was significantly understated. The company offered one year of credit monitoring to affected individuals. Multiple class-action lawsuits were filed alleging negligence and inadequate notification; some were dismissed for lack of standing, though CommonSpirit remains a named defendant in the consolidated MOVEit multidistrict litigation pending in the District of Massachusetts. Affected patients face long-term exposure to fraud and scams and should monitor their insurance claims, medical records, and financial accounts for unauthorized activity.

Full threat analysis, exploitation vectors, and principal guidance below.

12 additional sections · verified field analysis · defensive doctrine

Querying breach corpus…
Cross-referencing exposed field types…
Resolving threat-actor attribution…
Compiling principal risk advisory…

11.4M records analyzed

About Common Spirit

CommonSpirit Health is one of the largest nonprofit Catholic hospital networks in the United States, formed through the 2019 merger of Dignity Health and Catholic Health Initiatives. The system operates more than 140 hospitals and 1,000 care sites across 21 states, serving approximately 20 million patients annually. It is headquartered in Chicago and employs more than 150,000 people. Regional operations include CHI Health, Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, and dozens of other affiliated networks.

Why They Hold Your Data

Large nonprofit health systems collect patient identity, contact, insurance, billing, appointment, and clinical records across hospitals, clinics, and community-care operations.

Recent Developments

CommonSpirit has been managing financial and operational recovery across its large hospital portfolio. The system reported a $160 million estimated cost from a major 2022 ransomware attack — separate from the 2023 MOVEit incident in this database — related to business interruption and remediation. The organization has continued its mission-driven care delivery model while facing sustained pressure from the combined costs of two significant security incidents in consecutive years.

Data Points Exposed

6 verified field types
Account Balance High
Email Address
Full Name
Medical Diagnosis Critical
Phone Number
Physical address High

Breach Impact

The 2023 incident reflects Cl0p's exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability in Progress Software's MOVEit Transfer platform at Nuance Communications, a transcription vendor serving CommonSpirit facilities. The attack window ran May 28–29, 2023. CommonSpirit posted an initial notice in September 2023 characterizing the exposure as limited — patient name, facility name, date and type of service, and for some patients a medical record number. A far broader dataset of 11.4 million records — including medical diagnoses and account balances — appeared on an underground marketplace in December 2024, contradicting the initial disclosure and drawing criticism that the scope had been understated. CommonSpirit offered one year of credit monitoring to affected individuals. Multiple class-action lawsuits were filed alleging negligence and delayed notification; some were dismissed for lack of standing at the district court level. CommonSpirit is a named defendant in the consolidated MOVEit multidistrict litigation in the District of Massachusetts.

Exploitation & Downstream Threats

• SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present | • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses | • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure | • Medical identity fraud or insurance abuse using health data

Principal Risk Advisory

What this means for a principal

A healthcare-linked breach: exposure ties a named individual to a provider relationship and, where clinical or insurance data is present, to conditions and treatment. For a high-profile principal this is targeting-grade, not merely identity-theft-grade: the combination lets an adversary locate, impersonate, or pressure the principal with little additional work.

What You Should Do

  1. Treat the home address as exposed: review mail and package handling and physical-security routines, and brief household staff to verify unusual requests.
  2. Watch for medical-benefit fraud and health-themed phishing that references real provider relationships.
  3. Guard against SIM-swap and vishing: add a carrier port-out PIN and verify any 'support' calls independently.
  4. Do not use unofficial 'am I affected' lookups; several are themselves harvesting operations.

How ObscureIQ Can Help

  1. Corpus confirmation: determine whether and where the principal (plus household and staff) appear in this dataset and which specific fields are exposed for them.
  2. Exposure mapping and footprint neutralization: cross-reference against broker-available data and suppress still-removable elements, prioritizing address and phone, since this record re-seeds broker networks.
  3. ThreatWatch tuned to this incident's identifiers and misuse pattern (impersonation and targeting patterns, not generic credential monitoring).
C/
Threat Actor: Cl0p / CL0PConfidence: High
Ransomware and mass exploitation group

Motivation: Financial extortion
A mature extortion group associated in public reporting with TA505 and FIN11-linked ecosystems. Cl0p is known for mass exploitation of managed file transfer products, including the 2023 MOVEit Transfer campaign exploiting CVE-2023-34362.

Read the full threat-actor profile →
This breach is linked to the MOVEit / Cl0p (2023) campaign (2023 related breaches tracked by ObscureIQ). See the full campaign analysis →

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