Coalinga Regional Medical Center Data Breach
Coalinga Regional Medical Center Critical Access Hospital Breach (2025): Patient SSN Exposed
Critical access hospital and community healthcare provider.
Risk Interpretation
Severe risk. Exposure enables identity theft, medical fraud, insurance abuse, and targeted scams exploiting patient status or treatment relationships.
Impact & Downstream Threats
The institutional impact on Coalinga RMC is meaningful given the hospital's status as the primary acute-care provider for its rural region. Federal HIPAA notification obligations, an Office for Civil Rights review, California attorney-general filings, and emerging class-action investigations create a substantial compliance and litigation pipeline. As a critical-access hospital, Coalinga RMC operates with limited cybersecurity budget and staffing relative to larger metropolitan hospitals, which i
- Identity theft and synthetic identity construction using government-issued IDs
- SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present
- Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses
- Doxxing risk from physical address exposure
Threat Vectors
Breach Intelligence
Executive Summary
Coalinga Regional Medical Center, a critical-access hospital in Coalinga, California, was identified in early July 2025 as a victim of a ransomware attack claimed by the World Leaks ransomware group. The threat actor listed the hospital on its dark-web leak site, indicating data theft from CRMC's systems. The hospital has not extensively detailed the incident in public statements as of this writing.\n\nThe breach affected approximately 13,000 individuals based on records indexed by breach-tracking services. Compromised fields included email addresses, phone numbers, home addresses, and Social Security numbers. As a hospital, the underlying records exfiltrated by the attackers also include patient identity, insurance, billing, and clinical information typical of an emergency, inpatient, and outpatient operation, beyond the more limited field set surfaced publicly.\n\nFor affected patients, the practical risk profile combines identity-fraud exposure with rural-hospital-specific risks. The combination of name, address, and Social Security number is a strong base for synthetic identity fraud and fraudulent credit applications. Inclusion in the dataset confirms a hospital-care relationship in a small rural community where individuals may be readily identifiable based on name and address alone. Patients in rural areas often have fewer financial-fraud detection resources and may face greater difficulty unwinding identity-theft consequences. Affected individuals should freeze credit at all three U.S. bureaus, monitor health-insurance statements, and treat unsolicited contact referencing Coalinga RMC or past hospital visits with caution.
About Coalinga Regional Medical Center
Coalinga Regional Medical Center (CRMC) is a critical-access hospital in Coalinga, California, providing emergency, inpatient, outpatient, and routine care to residents of western Fresno County and the surrounding rural region. The facility operates under federal Critical Access Hospital designation, which provides Medicare reimbursement enhancements for small rural hospitals serving geographically isolated communities. As a HIPAA-regulated rural hospital, Coalinga RMC maintains patient identity, contact, insurance, billing, and clinical records across its emergency, inpatient, and outpatient operations. The patient base is concentrated in a rural agricultural region of central California where the hospital often serves as the primary local provider for acute and routine care.
Why They Hold Your Data
Regional hospitals collect patient identity, contact, insurance, billing, and medical records across emergency, inpatient, outpatient, and administrative systems.
Recent Developments
Coalinga Regional Medical Center was identified as a victim of the World Leaks ransomware group in early July 2025, with the threat actor claiming responsibility and listing the hospital on its dark-web leak site. The hospital has continued to operate following the incident, although detailed public disclosure has been limited as of this writing. U.S. plaintiff law firms began organizing class-action investigations following the breach claim. The World Leaks group has been active throughout 2025 with multiple healthcare and senior-care victims, including Family Farm and Home and Heritage Communities earlier in the year. As a critical-access hospital, Coalinga RMC operates under federal Medicare reimbursement rules that include cybersecurity-readiness expectations.
Data Points Exposed
Exposure Categories
Canonical Fields
email_address, phone_number, physical_address:home, ssn
Dark Web Verification
- Dataset containing ~13K records identified in breach intelligence sources
- Data indexed and searchable across breach notification platforms
- Source: coalinga-regional-medical-center-2025
Recommended Actions
⚠️ Do not assume this is low sensitivity.
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- A public-facing individual
- A high-profile executive
- A customer of Coalinga Regional Medical Center
- Or concerned about credential reuse
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