CRITICAL SEVERITYFinancial

Prosper Data Breach

Prosper Marketplace Fintech Lending Platform Breach (2025): 17.6 Million Applicant Records Including Income & Credit Status Exposed

Fintech lender offering personal loans, credit products, and other consumer finance services.

Verified by ObscureIQ Intelligence

10.0Severity
17.6MRecords
10Fields
2025Year

ObscureIQ Breach Intelligence Scores
0.0
Breach Risk Index
50
Data Value
40
Market Recency
193
days
Since Breach

Risk Interpretation

Severe risk of identity theft, fraud, account takeover, and lending-themed scams. Borrower status and financial vulnerability can significantly amplify targeting risk.

🎯 Impact & Downstream Threats

In September 2025 Prosper announced it had detected unauthorized access to its systems, disclosing exposure of approximately 17.6 million unique email addresses alongside names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, home addresses, employment status, income data, credit status, IP addresses, and government identification numbers. The exposed fields represent a comprehensive financial and identity profile — the full picture a lender would hold on a loan applicant. Prosper advised it found no e

Primary downstream threats:
  • Financial fraud using exposed financial profile data
  • Identity theft and synthetic identity construction using government-issued IDs
  • Identity verification bypass using name + date of birth combination
  • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses
  • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure
  • Employment-based social engineering using job and employer data

🔓 Threat Vectors

Fraudulent credit application
Identity verification bypass
Phishing, credential stuffing & account takeover
Loan fraud & targeted financial scams
Name-based social engineering
Identity fraud with official bodies
Geolocation & account flagging
Physical stalking, mail fraud & identity verification
Browser fingerprint reconstruction

📋 Breach Intelligence

EntityProsper
OrganizationPrivate Company • USA
Breach Date2025-09-01
Disclosure2025-12-09
HIBP Added2025-10-16
Records~17.6M (17,600,000 records)
Attack VectorUnknown
Data SubjectsCustomer: Direct
Breach PathwayDirect
SourceHave I Been Pwned / ObscureIQ
SensitivityElevated
CA Reported2025-12-09
TX Published2025-12-10
Breach ID1093.0
StatusConfirmed

📝 Executive Summary

Prosper, a San Francisco-based fintech company offering personal loans and consumer credit products, detected unauthorized access to its systems in September 2025. The breach exposed records tied to approximately 17.6 million unique email addresses, covering both existing customers and loan applicants. The method of intrusion has not been publicly disclosed. The exposed data includes names, dates of birth, home addresses, Social Security numbers, government-issued ID details, employment status, income levels, credit status, IP addresses, and browser information. Together, these fields form a complete financial and identity profile of the kind a lender collects during a loan application. For affected individuals, this combination creates serious risk of identity theft, fraudulent loan applications, and targeted scams that may reference personal financial details to appear credible. Prosper stated it found no evidence of unauthorized access to customer accounts or funds, and that its operations remained uninterrupted. As of early 2026, no confirmed class-action litigation or regulatory enforcement action specific to this breach had been widely documented. Despite the absence of confirmed misuse, anyone whose data was held by Prosper should monitor their credit reports closely, consider placing a credit freeze, and remain alert to unsolicited contact referencing their financial information.

🏢 About Prosper

Prosper is a U.S. fintech company offering personal loans, home equity products, and credit card services to consumers. Founded in 2005 as one of the first peer-to-peer lending platforms in the United States, it has since evolved into a broader consumer lending business. The company is headquartered in San Francisco and operates as a private company.

Financial institution | Peer-to-peer lending services | Lending platform | USA
Private CompanyUSAprosper.com

🗂 Why They Hold Your Data

Peer-to-peer lending platforms collect borrower and investor identity, credit-related data, bank-linkage records, income information, and transaction history across lending and servicing operations.

📰 Recent Developments

Prosper has continued operating as a consumer lending platform through a period of elevated interest rates that compressed margins across the fintech lending sector. The company has not made major organizational announcements in the 12-18 months prior to the breach beyond normal business operations.

🔍 Data Points Exposed

10 verified field types:
Browser user agent details
Credit status information
Dates of birth
Email
Employment statuses
Government issued IDs
Income levels
IP addresses
Names
Physical addresses

Exposure Categories

CredentialsGOV ID
LocationPHYS ADDR
FinancialFIN PROFILE | CREDIT STATUS
EmploymentSTATUS

State-Reported Affected Data Types

Name of individualSocial Security Number InformationGovernment-issued ID number (e.g. passport, state ID card)Financial Information (e.g. account number, credit or debit card number)Date of Birth

Canonical Fields

credit_status, date_of_birth, email_address, employment_statuses, financial_profile:income, full_name, government_id, ip_address, physical_address, user_agent

🌐 Dark Web Verification

Confirmed
  • Dataset containing ~17.6M records identified in breach intelligence sources
  • Data indexed and searchable across breach notification platforms
  • Source: Prosper Data Breach

🛡 Recommended Actions

⚠️ Do not assume this is low sensitivity.

1Freeze Your Credit
Place a credit freeze with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
2Expect Targeted Phishing
Watch for emails referencing this breach. Verify through official channels.
3Enable MFA Everywhere
Enable multi-factor authentication on all accounts.
4Monitor Accounts
Watch for unauthorized activity on financial and personal accounts.
5Check Your Exposure
ObscureIQ clients: this breach is indexed in your profile.

Protect Yourself

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ObscureIQ Advisory

We combine proprietary dark web access with commercial and restricted breach intelligence to verify exposure and assess real-world risk.

If you are:
  • A public-facing individual
  • A high-profile executive
  • A customer of Prosper
  • Or concerned about credential reuse
Services
AuditsWipesThreat MonitoringTraining

Classification Tags

FinancialEmailAddressGovernmentIDFDataDOB

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