CRITICAL SEVERITYSocial

Facebook Data Breach

Facebook Contact Importer API Scrape (2019): 481 Million User Profiles Including Phone & DOB Exposed

Social networking platform owned by Meta.

Verified by ObscureIQ Intelligence

8.0Severity
481.7MRecords
8Fields
2019Year

ObscureIQ Breach Intelligence Scores
1.3
Breach Risk Index
5
Data Value
25
Market Recency
512
days
Since Breach

Risk Interpretation

Severe risk due to breadth and linkage power. Exposure enables harassment, phishing, identity correlation, stalking, and highly detailed profiling of personal relationships and behavior.

🎯 Impact & Downstream Threats

The 2019 Facebook incident is widely described as a mass scraping exposure rather than a classic internal database intrusion. Meta said the data was scraped from profile information through abuse of the contact importer before September 2019 and that it changed the feature in 2019; HIBP says the dataset later circulated publicly in 2021 and included over 500 million users, with phone-number-to-identity linkage as the most valuable element. That made the breach especially useful for phishing, imp

Primary downstream threats:
  • Identity verification bypass using name + date of birth combination
  • SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present
  • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses
  • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure
  • Employment-based social engineering using job and employer data

🔓 Threat Vectors

Identity verification bypass
Phishing, credential stuffing & account takeover
Business Email Compromise seeding
Name-based social engineering
Profile enrichment
Pattern-of-life analysis & physical surveillance
SIM swapping, vishing & SMS phishing
Social engineering context

📋 Breach Intelligence

EntityFacebook (Meta Platforms)
OrganizationPublic Company • USA / Global
Breach Date2019-08-01
DBC Added2024-12-01
Added Date2024-12-01
Records~481.7M (481,733,902 records)
Attack VectorSocial Engineering
Data SubjectsUser
Breach PathwayScrape
SourceHave I Been Pwned / DataBreach.com / ObscureIQ
SensitivityStandard
Breach ID496;497
StatusConfirmed

📝 Executive Summary

Facebook's contact importer feature was exploited by attackers who abused the tool to enumerate and scrape profile data at scale. The technique allowed them to link phone numbers to individual Facebook accounts, building a detailed dataset covering 481.7 million users across multiple countries. The scraped data was collected before September 2019, when Facebook altered the feature. The dataset later surfaced publicly on a cybercrime forum in 2021, substantially widening its exposure. The exposed records included names, phone numbers, dates of birth, email addresses, employers, genders, geographic locations, and relationship statuses. The combination of phone numbers with identity details is particularly harmful. It enables phishing, impersonation, SIM-swap-adjacent attacks, and highly targeted social engineering. Even without passwords or financial data, this field set is enough to build convincing fraudulent profiles of real people and to correlate their identities across other platforms and data sources. Facebook chose not to notify affected users individually, citing the age of the data and difficulty in identifying specific accounts. In November 2024, a German court ruled that users affected by the breach were entitled to compensation, marking a concrete legal consequence years after the exposure. People whose data was included remain at ongoing risk, as scraped datasets of this kind circulate indefinitely. Anyone who had a Facebook account active before 2019 should treat their phone number and associated profile details as potentially compromised and be alert to unsolicited calls, messages, or account recovery attempts using that information.

🏢 About Facebook

Facebook is the flagship social platform within Meta’s broader consumer ecosystem. It combines social networking, groups, messaging-adjacent interaction, marketplace activity, creator distribution, and advertising into a global platform built around identity, engagement, and large-scale behavioral targeting. �

Company | Social media and digital advertising | Multi-platform social ecosystem | Global
Public CompanyUSA / Globalfacebook.com

🗂 Why They Hold Your Data

Large social-media ecosystems collect user identity, contact details, social graphs, messages, posts, location-linked activity, ad-targeting signals, and business or creator records across multiple services.

📰 Recent Developments

More recently, Facebook has continued to evolve inside Meta’s AI-heavy product strategy. Recent official announcements show Meta adding AI features to Facebook products, including creator-growth tools, Marketplace assistance, and profile-related generative features, while Meta more broadly frames 2025 to 2026 as a period of AI-driven product and infrastructure expansion. �

🔍 Data Points Exposed

8 verified field types:
Email
Phone Number
Name;Dates of birth
Email
Employers
Genders
Geographic locations
Names
Phone numbers
Relationship statuses

Exposure Categories

LocationGEO LOCS
EmploymentEMPLOYER

Canonical Fields

date_of_birth, email_address, employer, full_name, gender, geographic_locations, phone_number, relationship_status

🌐 Dark Web Verification

Confirmed
  • Dataset containing ~481.7M records identified in breach intelligence sources
  • Data indexed and searchable across breach notification platforms
  • Source: facebook.com-2019;Facebook Data Breach

🛡 Recommended Actions

⚠️ Do not assume this is low sensitivity.

1Freeze Your Credit
Place a credit freeze with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
2Expect Targeted Phishing
Watch for emails referencing this breach. Verify through official channels.
3Enable MFA Everywhere
Enable multi-factor authentication on all accounts.
4Monitor Accounts
Watch for unauthorized activity on financial and personal accounts.
5Check Your Exposure
ObscureIQ clients: this breach is indexed in your profile.

Protect Yourself

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ObscureIQ Advisory

We combine proprietary dark web access with commercial and restricted breach intelligence to verify exposure and assess real-world risk.

If you are:
  • A public-facing individual
  • A high-profile executive
  • A customer of Facebook
  • Or concerned about credential reuse
Services
AuditsWipesThreat MonitoringTraining

Classification Tags

Social EngineeringSocialEmailPhoneDOB

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