HIGH SEVERITY

Gravatar Data Breach

Verified by ObscureIQ Intelligence

6.5Severity
49.7MRecords
4Data Fields
2020Year

Impact & Downstream Threats

This breach carries high risk due to the nature of exposed data fields and the scale of affected records.

Primary downstream threats:
  • SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present
  • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses

Breach Intelligence

EntityGravatar
OrganizationPrivate Company • USA
Breach DateOctober 2020
Disclosure45627.0
Records Exposed~49.7M
Attack VectorData Scraping
SourceHave I Been Pwned / DataBreach.com / ObscureIQ intelligence
StatusConfirmed

Executive Summary

In October 2020, a security researcher published a technique for scraping large volumes of data from Gravatar, the service for providing globally unique avatars . 167 million names, usernames and MD5 hashes of email addresses used to reference users' avatars were subsequently scraped and distributed within the hacking community. 114 million of the MD5 hashes were cracked and distributed alongside the source hash, thus disclosing the original email address and accompanying data. Following the impacted email addresses being searchable in HIBP, Gravatar release an FAQ detailing the incident.

About Gravatar

Global avatar service linked to email identities.

Private CompanyUSAgravatar.com

Data Points Exposed

Verified fields in the released dataset:
Email addresses
Full names
Phone numbers
Usernames

Dark Web Verification

Status: Confirmed

  • Dataset containing approximately 49.7M records identified in breach intelligence sources.
  • The data is indexed and searchable across breach notification platforms.

Recommended Actions

⚠️ Do not assume this is low sensitivity.

Expect Targeted Phishing
Watch for emails referencing this breach. Verify communications through official channels.
Secure Email & Enable MFA
Email compromise is often the first pivot point. Enable multi-factor authentication.
Monitor Financial Accounts
Watch for unauthorized credit applications and suspicious activity.
Check Your Exposure
ObscureIQ clients: this breach is indexed in your profile.
Non-clients may request a breach impact review.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in the Gravatar data breach?

In October 2020, Gravatar experienced a data breach that exposed approximately 49.7M records containing personal information.

What data was exposed?

The exposed data includes fields such as email address, full name, phone number, username.

How many records were affected?

Approximately 49.7M records were affected based on current breach intelligence.

Protect Yourself

Check If You’re Affected

Enter your email to check if your data appears in this breach.

Get Free Breach Alerts

Be the first to know when new breaches are disclosed.

High-Risk? Get an Exposure Audit

Full-spectrum exposure audits for executives and public figures.

Request Consultation

ObscureIQ Advisory

We combine proprietary dark web access with commercial and restricted breach intelligence to verify exposure and assess real-world risk.

If you are:
  • A public-facing individual
  • A high-profile executive
  • A customer of Gravatar
  • Or concerned about credential reuse
Services
AuditsWipesThreat MonitoringTraining

Classification Tags

Data ScrapingEmailPhone

Powered by the ObscureIQ Breach Intelligence Database

© 2026 ObscureIQ · All Rights Reserved · Data Licensing

Latest from ObscureIQ

Credit

What Is Credit Monitoring? And Do I Want It? (Answer: Not Really)

July 14, 2025
Every time there’s a major data breach, companies scramble to offer “free” credit monitoring. It sounds like a responsible move.…
breach economycredit freezecredit scoreequifaxexperian
Credible Threats

Lock Down Browsers. Wipe Employee Footprints. Win Breach Wars.

September 2, 2025
Lock Down Browsers. Wipe Employee Footprints. Win Breach Wars. Over 80% of security incidents now start in the browser. Chrome.…
brave browserbreachesbrowser exploitbrowserschrome
Analysis

Sextortion Spam

May 10, 2025
Sextortion scams aren’t new, but they remain one of the most effective forms of cyber-enabled fraud. These scams don’t rely…
bitcoindeadlinefeargoogle maps apiransom