Automotive & Mobility / Vehicle
A vehicle service in the automotive & mobility sector.
The Breach Risk Index (BRI) is a proprietary 0–100 score rating how dangerous a breach is right now, based on how recently the data has been circulating on the dark web and how valuable it is to attackers.
April 29th 2025, 8:00 pm EDT, In 2025, Hertz, publicly confirmed a data breach that stemmed from a cyberattack on one of its third-party vendors, Cleo, a company specializing in data integration and file transfer services. The breach was the result of a targeted campaign by the CL0P ransomware group, which exploited previously unknown vulnerabilities in Cleo’s software. Between October and December 2024, attackers gained unauthorized access to data belonging to Hertz, using Cleo’s platform as a gateway.
Full threat analysis, exploitation vectors, and principal guidance below.
11 additional sections · verified field analysis · defensive doctrine
1.5M records analyzed
Hertz is a vehicle service in the automotive & mobility sector.
Hertz is a vehicle service in the automotive & mobility sector. Services like this typically hold email addresses, names, physical addresses through account registration and normal operations.
The Hertz dataset circulated publicly; treat as part of the standing exposure landscape.
The exposure created downstream fraud and phishing risk for those affected and drew scrutiny of Hertz's data protection.
• Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses | • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure
A consumer-service breach: contact and account data supports phishing, account takeover and profile enrichment. For a high-profile principal this is targeting-grade, not merely identity-theft-grade: the combination lets an adversary locate, impersonate, or pressure the principal with little additional work.
Motivation: Financial extortion
A mature extortion group associated in public reporting with TA505 and FIN11-linked ecosystems. Cl0p is known for mass exploitation of managed file transfer products, including the 2023 MOVEit Transfer campaign exploiting CVE-2023-34362.
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