Botnet-driven malspam operations.
In June 2018, the command-and-control server of the Trik spam botnet was misconfigured and left publicly accessible, exposing more than 43 million email addresses used in malspam campaigns. The data consisted of email addresses only, spread across thousands of text files. Roughly 10% were new to HIBP at the time.
ObscureIQ assessment: Exposure reveals targeting datasets and operational infrastructure, increasing risk of phishing amplification, identity targeting, and potential attribution of operators or victims.
The list itself is email-only, so direct risk is limited to spam and phishing targeting; presence indicates an address was on a malspam distribution list.
Trik was a spam botnet whose operators used networks of infected computers to distribute malware via malspam campaigns, including delivery of the GandCrab ransomware.
Botnet infrastructure stores email lists, IP addresses, campaign logs, and targeting data used for spam and phishing operations.
A researcher found the botnet’s command-and-control server misconfigured and publicly accessible, exposing its stored list of target email addresses.
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Attribution and method are based on available breach intelligence. Reported attack vector: Database Exposure.
If you believe your information may be included:
In June 2018, the command-and-control server of the Trik spam botnet was misconfigured and left publicly accessible, exposing more than 43 million email addresses used in malspam campaigns. The data consisted of email addresses only, spread across thousands of text files. Roughly 10% were new to…
Verified fields include Email Address.
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