Data & Identity / Data Aggregation / Consumer
Aggregated South African consumer/property 'Master Deeds' dataset.
The Breach Risk Index (BRI) is a proprietary 0–100 score rating how dangerous a breach is right now, based on how recently the data has been circulating on the dark web and how valuable it is to attackers.
In October 2017 a database backup named 'Master Deeds' was found publicly exposed, containing personal data on tens of millions of South Africans (reports ranged from ~30M to ~60M records, living and deceased), including national IDs, dates of birth, gender, ethnicity, employer and contact data.
Full threat analysis, exploitation vectors, and principal guidance below.
10 additional sections · verified field analysis · defensive doctrine
2.3M records analyzed
'Master Deeds' was a large aggregated South African dataset, allegedly compiled from property/deeds and consumer sources by a data-services firm, covering living and deceased individuals.
Aggregated consumer/property datasets combine national identifiers, demographic, employment, ethnicity and property/ownership attributes on much of a population.
The dataset was found on a publicly accessible web server in October 2017, having been exposed since at least April 2015.
One of South Africa's largest exposures, it raised national data-protection concerns given the population-scale aggregation.
• Identity theft and synthetic identity construction using government-issued IDs | • Identity verification bypass using name + date of birth combination | • SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present | • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses | • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure | • Employment-based social engineering using job and employer data
A consumer-service breach: contact and account data supports phishing, account takeover and profile enrichment. For a high-profile principal this is targeting-grade, not merely identity-theft-grade: the combination lets an adversary locate, impersonate, or pressure the principal with little additional work.
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