HIGH SEVERITYMedical

Mass General Brigham Data Breach

Mass General Brigham Health System Breach (2023): 4 Million Patient Records Including Medical Diagnoses Exposed — Title missing 'Exposed'

Integrated healthcare system.

Verified by ObscureIQ Intelligence

7.5Severity
4.1MRecords
5Fields
2023Year

ObscureIQ Breach Intelligence Scores
13.2
Breach Risk Index
40
Data Value
25
Market Recency
509
days
Since Breach

Risk Interpretation

Severe risk of identity theft, medical fraud, insurance abuse, and targeted phishing. The size and prestige of the institution can also make impersonation scams more effective.

🎯 Impact & Downstream Threats

The 2023 incident was part of the Cl0p ransomware group's zero-day exploitation of Progress Software's MOVEit Transfer platform, accessed through Welltok — a health engagement and data analytics vendor used by Mass General Brigham Health Plan. The breach compromised patient data for approximately 4 million individuals including names, email addresses, phone numbers, home addresses, and medical diagnoses. Mass General Brigham notified affected patients, offered credit monitoring services, and rep

Primary downstream threats:
  • SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present
  • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses
  • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure
  • Medical identity fraud or insurance abuse using health data

🔓 Threat Vectors

Phishing, credential stuffing & account takeover
Name-based social engineering
Medical extortion, insurance fraud & discrimination
SIM swapping, vishing & SMS phishing
Physical stalking, mail fraud & identity verification
Home targeting, stalking & physical threat

📋 Breach Intelligence

EntityMass General Brigham
OrganizationHealthcare • USA
Breach Date2023-05-31
DBC Added2024-12-04
Added Date2024-12-04
Records~4.1M (4,054,032 records)
Attack VectorRansomware
Threat ActorCl0p
Data SubjectsPatient
Breach PathwaySupply_Chain:Vendor
SourceDataBreach.com / ObscureIQ
SensitivityRestricted
Breach ID855.0
StatusConfirmed

📝 Executive Summary

Mass General Brigham Health Plan was hit as part of the Cl0p ransomware group's 2023 campaign targeting Progress Software's MOVEit Transfer file transfer platform. Cl0p exploited a zero-day vulnerability in MOVEit to reach patient data held by Welltok, a health engagement and data analytics vendor used by the health plan. The breach exposed records for approximately 4.1 million patients, making it one of the larger incidents tied to that campaign. The exposed data included full names, home addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and medical diagnoses. The combination of contact details and diagnosis information is particularly sensitive. It creates conditions for targeted phishing, insurance fraud, and medical identity theft, where criminals use someone else's information to obtain care or file false claims. The prestige of the Mass General Brigham name can also make impersonation scams more convincing to victims. Mass General Brigham notified affected patients and offered credit monitoring services following the breach. The health system is among the named parties in the consolidated MOVEit multidistrict litigation, a federal class action proceeding in the District of Massachusetts involving dozens of organizations affected by the same campaign. Affected individuals should remain alert to unsolicited contacts referencing their medical care, monitor their insurance statements for unfamiliar claims, and consider placing a credit freeze if they have not done so already.

🏢 About Mass General Brigham

Mass General Brigham is a Boston-based integrated health system formed through the affiliation of Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, two of the most prominent academic medical centers in the United States. The system operates more than a dozen hospitals and hundreds of outpatient locations across Massachusetts and beyond, with a combined clinical, research, and education mission. It is affiliated with Harvard Medical School and consistently ranks among the top hospital systems in national quality assessments.

Healthcare provider | Hospital and clinical care services | Integrated health system | USA
HealthcareUSAmassgeneralbrigham.org

🗂 Why They Hold Your Data

Integrated health systems collect patient identity, contact, insurance, billing, appointment, and clinical records across hospitals, specialty care, and administrative workflows.

📰 Recent Developments

Mass General Brigham has continued expanding its ambulatory care and community health footprint while managing cost pressures common across large academic health systems. The system has invested in digital health and research infrastructure. No major organizational changes beyond the breach context have been prominently reported in the recent period.

🔍 Data Points Exposed

5 verified field types:
Email
Phone Number
Name
Home Address
Medical Diagnosis

Exposure Categories

LocationPHYS ADDR
MedicalDIAGNOSIS

Canonical Fields

email_address, full_name, medical_diagnosis, phone_number, physical_address:home

🌐 Dark Web Verification

Confirmed
  • Dataset containing ~4.1M records identified in breach intelligence sources
  • Data indexed and searchable across breach notification platforms
  • Source: massgeneralbrighamhealthplan.org-2024

🛡 Recommended Actions

⚠️ Do not assume this is low sensitivity.

1Freeze Your Credit
Place a credit freeze with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
2Expect Targeted Phishing
Watch for emails referencing this breach. Verify through official channels.
3Enable MFA Everywhere
Enable multi-factor authentication on all accounts.
4Monitor Accounts
Watch for unauthorized activity on financial and personal accounts.
5Check Your Exposure
ObscureIQ clients: this breach is indexed in your profile.

Protect Yourself

Check If You’re Affected

Enter your email to check if your data appears in this breach.

Get Free Breach Alerts

Be the first to know when new breaches are disclosed.

High-Risk? Get an Exposure Audit

Full-spectrum exposure audits for executives and public figures.

Request Consultation

ObscureIQ Advisory

We combine proprietary dark web access with commercial and restricted breach intelligence to verify exposure and assess real-world risk.

If you are:
  • A public-facing individual
  • A high-profile executive
  • A customer of Mass General Brigham
  • Or concerned about credential reuse
Services
AuditsWipesThreat MonitoringTraining

Classification Tags

RansomwareMedicalEmailPhoneAddress

Powered by the ObscureIQ Breach Intelligence Database

© 2026 ObscureIQ · All Rights Reserved · Data Licensing

Latest from ObscureIQ

Credit

What Is Credit Monitoring? And Do I Want It? (Answer: Not Really)

July 14, 2025
Every time there’s a major data breach, companies scramble to offer “free” credit monitoring. It sounds like a responsible move.…
breach economycredit freezecredit scoreequifaxexperian
Credible Threats

Lock Down Browsers. Wipe Employee Footprints. Win Breach Wars.

September 2, 2025
Lock Down Browsers. Wipe Employee Footprints. Win Breach Wars. Over 80% of security incidents now start in the browser. Chrome.…
brave browserbreachesbrowser exploitbrowserschrome
Analysis

Sextortion Spam

May 10, 2025
Sextortion scams aren’t new, but they remain one of the most effective forms of cyber-enabled fraud. These scams don’t rely…
bitcoindeadlinefeargoogle maps apiransom