Healthcare provider · Pulmonary and respiratory care · Specialty clinic network · USA
Pulmonary, sleep, and respiratory care practice.
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Florida Lung, Asthma & Sleep Specialists, a Florida-based pulmonary and sleep-medicine practice operating five offices across the greater Orlando area, suffered a ransomware attack in May 2025 carried out by the Rhysida ransomware-as-a-service group. Rhysida claimed responsibility on May 20, 2025 by listing FLASS on its dark-web leak site and demanded a ransom of approximately six Bitcoin, worth approximately $639,000 at the time. The threat actor threatened to publish stolen patient data including Social Security numbers, medical records, and passport information. FLASS reported the breach to the FBI and to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on July 9, 2025. The breach affected approximately 10,000 individuals per the formal HHS notification, with breach-tracking services indexing approximately 26,000 records that may reflect the broader stolen archive. Compromised fields included names, dates of birth, contact information, Social Security numbers, home addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, and limited medical and billing information. As a pulmonary, asthma, and sleep medicine practice, the underlying records exfiltrated by the attackers also include sleep-study results, pulmonary-function tests, respiratory diagnoses, and treatment histories typical of a specialty respiratory practice. For affected patients, the practical risk profile combines identity-fraud exposure with respiratory-care-specific risks. The combination of name, address, and Social Security number is a strong base for synthetic identity fraud and fraudulent credit applications. Inclusion in the dataset confirms a pulmonary or sleep-disorder care relationship and may reference specific diagnoses such as sleep apnea, COPD, or asthma management, which can support medical-themed phishing referencing real treatments or insurance claims. Patients with sleep apnea diagnoses are a particular concern because such diagnoses can affect commercial driver's license and FAA medical certification status, raising additional employment and licensing-related risk. Affected individuals should freeze credit at all three U.S. bureaus, monitor health-insurance statements, and treat unsolicited contact referencing FLASS, sleep studies, or respiratory care with caution.
Full threat analysis, exploitation vectors, and principal guidance below.
11 additional sections · verified field analysis · defensive doctrine
26K records analyzed
Florida Lung, Asthma & Sleep Specialists (FLASS) is a U.S.-based pulmonary, asthma, and sleep medicine specialty practice operating five offices across the greater Orlando area in central Florida, with locations in Orlando, Winter Garden, Lake Nona, Poinciana, and Kissimmee. The practice provides pulmonary medicine, asthma management, and sleep-disorder diagnosis and treatment to a regional patient population in Orange, Osceola, and Polk counties. As a HIPAA-regulated specialty medical practice, FLASS maintains substantial volumes of protected health information including patient identity, insurance, billing, appointment, diagnostic, and treatment records, alongside sleep-study results, pulmonary-function test data, and respiratory-condition diagnoses.
Pulmonary care providers collect patient identity, contact, insurance, billing, appointment, and treatment records across respiratory and clinical care workflows.
Florida Lung, Asthma & Sleep Specialists experienced a network intrusion in May 2025 that was first identified through dark-web monitoring on May 20, 2025 when the Rhysida ransomware-as-a-service group claimed responsibility on its dark-web leak site. Rhysida demanded a ransom of approximately six Bitcoin, worth approximately $639,000 at the time, threatening to publish stolen patient data if payment was not made. FLASS reported the breach to the FBI and to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on July 9, 2025, and began notifying affected patients. The practice has not extensively detailed whether it paid the ransom. Class-action investigations by U.S. plaintiff law firms began organizing in mid-2025. Rhysida has been an active threat actor in the U.S. healthcare sector throughout 2025, with confirmed victims also including Cookeville Regional Medical Center, Heart South Cardiovascular Group, MedStar Health, MACT Health Board, and Spindletop Center.
The institutional impact on Florida Lung, Asthma & Sleep Specialists is meaningful given the practice's size and the breadth of stolen patient data referenced by the threat actor. Federal HIPAA notification obligations, an active Office for Civil Rights review, Florida attorney-general filings, and emerging class-action litigation discussions are all underway. Rhysida's public claim and threatened publication of stolen data, including reported claims of access to Social Security numbers, medical records, and passport information, creates direct evidence of broad data exposure that strengthens future litigation. The reputational impact is concentrated within the Orlando-area pulmonary-care market, where patient retention is consequential because of the long-term relational nature of pulmonary and sleep-disorder care. Operationally, the practice continues to provide patient services across its five offices.
• Identity theft and synthetic identity construction using government-issued IDs | • SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present | • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses | • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure
A healthcare-linked breach: exposure ties a named individual to a provider relationship and, where clinical or insurance data is present, to conditions and treatment. For a high-profile principal this is targeting-grade, not merely identity-theft-grade: the combination lets an adversary locate, impersonate, or pressure the principal with little additional work.
Motivation: Financial extortion
A ransomware-as-a-service group using double extortion. CISA reporting notes targeting across education, manufacturing, IT, government, and healthcare.
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