MGM Resorts 2023 Data Breach

MGM Resorts 2023 Data Breach: 25 Million Guest Records Exposed via Scattered Spider Social Engineering

Hospitality & Travel / Casinos & Resorts / Enterprise / Consumer

MGM Resorts 2023 Data Breach: 25 Million Guest Records Exposed via Scattered Spider Social Engineering

Global casino and hospitality operator running resorts, gaming and entertainment venues.

Confirmed · ObscureIQ Intelligence
Breach Risk Index i
91/100
Lower riskHigher risk
High and current: recent, valuable data circulating on the dark web now.
Data Sensitivity i
Elevated
Exposed data raises the risk of fraud, targeting, and impersonation. Proactive steps are warranted.
25M rowsRecords
2023Year

The Breach Risk Index (BRI) is a proprietary 0–100 score rating how dangerous a breach is right now, based on how recently the data has been circulating on the dark web and how valuable it is to attackers.

Crucial data exposed
SSNSocial Security Number
Gov IDDriver’s License
AddressHome address
Classification Tags
Scattered SpiderSocial EngineeringHospitality & TravelTourismCustomers/Guests2023

Breach Summary

In September 2023 MGM Resorts was breached by Scattered Spider, who used help-desk social engineering to gain access and disrupt operations. A circulating dataset of roughly 25 million guests included names, contact details, dates of birth and, for some, driver's license and passport numbers and SSNs.

Full threat analysis, exploitation vectors, and principal guidance below.

10 additional sections · verified field analysis · defensive doctrine

Querying breach corpus…
Cross-referencing exposed field types…
Resolving threat-actor attribution…
Compiling principal risk advisory…

25M rows records analyzed

About MGM Resorts

MGM Resorts International is a US-based hospitality and gaming company operating casino resorts and entertainment venues, primarily in Las Vegas and regional US markets, serving tens of millions of guests through its properties and loyalty program.

Why They Hold Your Data

A casino and hotel operator typically holds guest identity and contact details, dates of birth, loyalty-program records, and for a subset of guests government identifiers and payment information collected at booking and check-in.

Recent Developments

MGM continues to operate at scale. The September 2023 intrusion caused a multi-day operational outage across properties and became a defining example of help-desk social engineering; the company later disclosed regulatory and litigation costs.

Data Points Exposed

7 verified field types
Date of Birth High
Driver’s License Critical
Email Address
Full Name
Home address High
Phone Number
Social Security Number Critical

Breach Impact

The incident forced a multi-day shutdown of hotel and casino systems, drew regulatory scrutiny and class litigation, and became a reference case for MFA-bypass and help-desk vishing across the industry.

Principal Risk Advisory

What this means for a principal

A travel or hospitality breach: itinerary, loyalty and contact data supports pattern-of-life inference and travel-themed phishing. For a high-profile principal this is targeting-grade, not merely identity-theft-grade: the combination lets an adversary locate, impersonate, or pressure the principal with little additional work.

What You Should Do

  1. Freeze credit at all three bureaus and monitor for new-account and tax-refund fraud.
  2. Treat the home address as exposed: review mail and package handling and physical-security routines, and brief household staff to verify unusual requests.
  3. Guard against SIM-swap and vishing: add a carrier port-out PIN and verify any 'support' calls independently.
  4. Do not use unofficial 'am I affected' lookups; several are themselves harvesting operations.

How ObscureIQ Can Help

  1. Corpus confirmation: determine whether and where the principal (plus household and staff) appear in this dataset and which specific fields are exposed for them.
  2. Exposure mapping and footprint neutralization: cross-reference against broker-available data and suppress still-removable elements, prioritizing address and phone, since this record re-seeds broker networks.
  3. ThreatWatch tuned to this incident's identifiers and misuse pattern (impersonation and targeting patterns, not generic credential monitoring).
SS
Threat Actor: Scattered SpiderConfidence: High
Cybercrime collective

Motivation: Financial extortion
A decentralized, largely US/UK cybercrime collective of independent clusters specializing in social engineering to steal credentials and bypass MFA; notorious for the 2023 MGM and Caesars casino intrusions.

Read the full threat-actor profile →

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