Motivation: Financial
One of the most active operations globally, with reports of nearly 900 victim organizations by 2025 across the Americas and Europe, first seen June 2022 and using double extortion. Subject of CISA advisory AA23-352A (updated June 2025).
Double extortion. Subject of CISA advisory AA23-352A (updated June 2025).
Attribution draws on public threat-intelligence reporting · Established (multi-source). Primary source →
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