Company · Financial research and analysis · Investment data and advisory services · USA
Financial research and data firm.
The Breach Risk Index (BRI) is a proprietary 0–100 score rating how dangerous a breach is right now, based on how recently the data has been circulating on the dark web and how valuable it is to attackers.
Zacks Investment Research, a Chicago-based financial data and analysis firm, suffered a data breach in 2024 when a threat actor published a dataset on a prominent hacking forum containing records from approximately 12 million customers. The exposure followed a separate breach Zacks confirmed in 2023. The 2024 dataset appears to be a superset of the earlier incident, expanding the cumulative scale of exposed customer data. The attack vector remains unknown, and Zacks did not respond to multiple attempts to contact them about the 2024 publication. The exposed data includes email addresses, names, usernames, passwords, phone numbers, physical addresses, and IP addresses. The passwords were stored as unsalted SHA-256 hashes, a weak protection method that makes them significantly easier to crack than properly secured alternatives. Affected individuals face elevated risk of account takeover, identity theft, and targeted financial fraud. Because Zacks serves retail and institutional investors, their association with the platform can make them more convincing targets for investment scams and impersonation schemes. Zacks publicly acknowledged the 2023 breach but has not issued detailed statements confirming the 2024 forum publication as a distinct incident. No regulatory action or litigation has been publicly confirmed in connection with the 2024 exposure. People whose data was included should treat their Zacks credentials as compromised, change any reused passwords across other accounts, and remain alert to phishing attempts that may reference their investment activity or financial interests.
Full threat analysis, exploitation vectors, and principal guidance below.
10 additional sections · verified field analysis · defensive doctrine
12.0M records analyzed
Zacks Investment Research is a Chicago-based financial research and data firm providing investment analysis, stock screening tools, earnings estimate data, and advisory services to retail and institutional investors. The company is private and has operated since 1978 as a provider of proprietary earnings data, analyst ratings, and market intelligence.
Investment research and advisory firms collect subscriber identity, contact details, billing records, newsletter subscriptions, and research-consumption behavior tied to financial analysis services.
Zacks has continued to operate as a financial research platform through a period in which it experienced multiple distinct data security incidents across 2020, 2023, and 2024. The pattern of repeated breaches drew attention from security researchers and media. No major organizational changes beyond the breach response context have been prominently reported.
In June 2024 a threat actor published to a hacking forum a dataset described as a superset of the prior Zacks breach material, adding approximately 12 million further records and representing cumulative exposure of personal and account data from the company's customer base across multiple incidents. Zacks acknowledged the prior 2023 breach but has not made detailed public statements confirming the 2024 publication as a distinct incident. The pattern of successive, escalating exposures from the same organization drew sustained attention in breach intelligence communities.
• Credential stuffing against reused passwords across other platforms | • SIM swap attacks where phone numbers are present | • Targeted phishing campaigns using exposed email addresses | • Doxxing risk from physical address exposure
A financial-institution breach: account, wealth or payment data supports direct fraud and highly credible financial-impersonation scams. For a high-profile principal this is targeting-grade, not merely identity-theft-grade: the combination lets an adversary locate, impersonate, or pressure the principal with little additional work.
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